Anotusi
O le anabolism ma le katabolism O i latou ia o le lua vailaʻau faiga e fausia ai metabolism (o se faʻasologa o vailaʻau tali atu e tupu i soʻo se tagata ola). O nei gaioiga e fesuisuiaʻi ae felagolagomaʻi, talu ai o le tasi e faʻalagolago i isi ma latou faʻatagaina le faʻagaioiga ma le atinaʻeina o sela.
Anabolism
O le Anabolism, e taʻua foi o le vaega aoga, o le metabolic process e ala ai ona fausia se vailaʻau faigata e amata mai mea faigofie, pe o meaola pe leai foi. O lenei gaioiga faʻaaogaina le vaega o le malosiaga faʻatuina e catabolism e tuʻufaʻatasia ai mea faigata mole. O lesi foi mea: photosynthesis i meaola niniʻi, o le faʻavasega o lipids poʻo polotini.
Anabolism fausiaina le faʻavae mo le tuputupu aʻe ma atinaʻe o ola meaola. E nafa ma le tausiga o tino tino ma teuina le malosi.
- E mafai ona fesoasoani ia oe: Biochemistry
Catabolism
O le Catabolism, e taʻua foi o le vaega faʻatamaʻiaina, o le metabolic process e aofia ai le faʻaleagaina o ni vaega ninii faigata i ni mea faigofie. E aofia ai ma le malepe ma le faʻamamaina o le biomolecules e maua mai i meaʻai e pei o gaʻo, porotini, ma lipid. O lesi foi mea: faʻasoesa, glycolysis.
I le taimi o lenei malepelepe, o molemini faʻasaʻoloto le malosi i le tulaga o ATP (adenosine triphosphate). O lenei malosi e faʻaaogaina e sela e faʻatino ai gaioiga taua ma e faʻaalia ai le faʻaogaina o vailaʻau o le anabolic mo le faʻatulagaina o ni vaega.
Faʻataʻitaʻiga o le anabolism
- Photosynthesis. Anabolic process na faia e autotrophic meaola (latou te le manaʻomia isi mea ola e fafaga latou lava, talu ai latou te gaosia a latou lava meaai). I le photosynthesis, o mea e le o faʻatulagaina e liua i meaola e ala i le malosiaga e saunia e le susulu o le la.
- Chemosynthesis. Faʻagasologa e faʻaliliuina ai le tasi pe sili atu o le kaponi ma fualaʻau paleni i mea ola e faʻaaogaina ai le faʻamasaʻoina o mea e leai ni meaola. E ese mai photosynthesis aua na te le faʻaaogaina le la o se punavai o le malosi.
- Kalavini faataamilo. Faʻagasologa o vailaʻau e faia i totonu o le chloroplasts o laʻau sela. I totonu, o le carbon dioxide molelaʻau e faʻaaogaina e gaosia ai le kulūkose mole. O auala ia e tatau ona tuʻufaʻatasia i mea e leai ni meaola ni meaola niniʻi.
- Faʻavae porotini. Faʻasologa o vailaʻau e gaosia ai polotini o loʻo faia i filifili o amino acids. O le amino acid e feaveaia e le fesiitaiga RNA i le avefeʻau RNA, lea e nafa ma le fuafuaina o le faʻasologa o le a faʻatasi ai amino acids e fausia ai le filifili. O lenei gaioiga e tupu i ribosome, organelles o loʻo iai i sela uma.
- Gluconeogenesis. Faʻasologa o vailaʻau e gaosia ai le kulukose mai le glycosidic precursors e leʻo ni mea aiʻona.
Faʻataʻitaʻiga o catabolism
- Manava sela. Faʻasologa o vailaʻau o loʻo faʻaleagaina ai nisi vailaʻau tuʻufaʻatasi e avea ma vailaʻau leai ni meaola. Lenei faʻasaʻoloto catabolic malosi e faʻaaogaina e synthesize ATP mole. E lua ituaiga manava o sela: aerobic (faʻaaogaina le okesene) ma anaerobic (e le faʻaaogaina le okesene ae o isi meaola niniʻi).
- Palapala Catabolic process lea e susunuina ai le biomolecules e le tino ma suia i ni ituaiga faigofie (o protein e faʻaleagaina i amino acids, polysaccharides i monosaccharides ma lipids i fatty acid).
- Glycolysis. Faʻagasologa e tupu pe a maeʻa meaʻai (o polysaccharides e faʻaleagaina i le kulukose). I le glycolysis taʻitasi mole mole mole vaeluaina i lua pyruvate molemole.
- Krebs taʻamilosaga. Faʻagasologa o vailaʻau o vaega ia o sela manava i sela sela. O le malosiaga ua faʻasaoina e faʻasaʻolotoina e ala i le faʻaaogaina o le okesene o le acetyl-CoA ma le vailaʻau oona i le ATP.
- Nucleic acid faʻaleagaina. Faʻasologa o vailaʻau e ala ai ona faʻaleagaina le tino o le deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) ma le ribonucleic acid (RNA).
- Faʻaauau pea ma: Vailaʻau mataʻutia
