Anotusi
- Tulafono faasaienisi igoa
- Faʻafefea e se ituaiga eseʻese mai se subspecies?
- Le isi auala e malamalama ai i le faʻauigaina o ituaiga
- Faʻataʻitaʻiga o ituaiga
- Subspecies o le ituaiga manu
- Subspecies o le ituaiga laau
- Subspecies o le protista species
- Vaʻaiga laiti o le ituaiga o laumei ma lichens
E malamalama i ai le ituaiga i se kulupu poʻo ni seti o mea ola (manu poʻo le faʻatoʻaga malo) e fefaʻasoaaʻi tu, aga ma amioga faʻaleaganuʻu tutusa ma le tasi ma le isi mai isi. O le ituaiga e iai foʻi le agavaʻa e faʻaipoipo pe fefaʻasoaʻaʻi ma maua ai se fanau lafulemu.
O ituaiga e faʻasoa le tutusa DNA vaega, e faʻamaonia ai e le tasi ituaiga o meaola e tasi e ala i le faʻatusalia o le tasi i le isi.
Tulafono faasaienisi igoa
O le nomenclature tulafono e fesoʻotaʻi ma le faʻavasaienisi faʻavasegaina faʻailoa 5 eseʻese ituaiga o ituaiga:
- Manu
- Laʻau
- Laʻau totoina
- Siama
- Vairusi
I totonu o nei ituaiga meaola taʻitasi, e mafai ona fuafua ni faʻavasegaga laiti poʻo ni vaega faʻapitoa. O se subspecies ua malamalama o se incipient pe atiaʻe ituaiga. O soʻo se mea e tutusa uiga, tino ma amioga poʻo amioga e faʻatatau i ituaiga o mea latou te aʻafia ai, ae ono i ai isi uiga eseʻese o fetuʻunaʻiga i le siosiomaga. Mo se faʻataʻitaʻiga, o le luko Mekisiko o se vaega o le luko efuefu.
Faʻafefea e se ituaiga eseʻese mai se subspecies?
Mai suʻesuʻega faasaienisi e faigofie ona iloa talu ai, e ui lava o le ituaiga e tasi pe lua igoa, o le lona tolu igoa ua faaopoopoina i le subspecies. Faʻaauau pea ma le faʻataʻitaʻiga o le efuefu luko ituaiga, na mauaina le nomenclature Canis lupus, ae o vaega o le luko Mekisiko o loʻo taʻua Canis Lupus Bayleyi (pe Baileyi).
Le isi auala e malamalama ai i le faʻauigaina o ituaiga
E ui lava e leai se faʻamatalaga taliaina i le lalolagi e uiga i le aʻoaʻoga o ituaiga o meaola, o le auala lenei o le faʻavasegaina o mea ola o le a amanaʻia, lea e aofia ai 29 ituaiga eseese, i totonu e mafai ai ona faʻavasega vasega eseese ma nisi aiga poʻo ni kulupu.
Mo se faʻataʻitaʻiga: o le leona ma le maile. O loʻo maua uma i totonu o meaola meaola, peitaʻi e eseese aiga: o le leona (Panthera leo) auai i le aiga felidae, ao le maile (Canis lupus familiaris) e mai le aiga canidae.
Faʻataʻitaʻiga o ituaiga
| Agnatos: 116 | Crustaceans: 47,000 | Mosses: 16,236 |
| Algae lanumeamata: 12,272 | Spermatophytes: 268,600 | Isi: 125,117 |
| Amphibians: 6,515 | Gymnosperms: 1,021 | Iʻa: 31,153 |
| Manu: 1,424,153 | Ferns: 12,000 | Laʻau fai toto: 281,621 |
| Arachnids: 102,248 | Fungi: 74,000 -120,0004 | Laʻau: 310,129 |
| Faasologa: 5,007 | Iniseti: 1,000,000 | Tetee: 55,0005 |
| Manulele: 9,990 | Invertebrates: 1,359,365 | Fuafua: 8,734 |
| Siama: 10,0006 | Lichens: 17,000 | Tunicates: 2,760 |
| Faʻamatalaga: 33 | Mamoe: 5,487 | Siama: 32,002 |
| Chordates: 64,788 | Mollusks: 85,000 |
Subspecies o le ituaiga manu
| Acanthocephala: 1,150 | Echinodermata: 7,003 | Nemertea: 1,200 |
| Annelida: 16,763 | Echiura: 176 | Onychophora: 165 |
| Arachnida: 102,248 | Entoprocta: 170 | Pauropoda: 715 |
| Arthropoda: 1,166,660 | Gastrotricha: 400 | Pentastomide: 100 |
| Brachiopoda: 550 | Gnathostomulida: 97 | Phoronid: 10 |
| Bryozoa: 5,700 | Hemichordata: 108 | Placozoa: 1 |
| Cephalochordata: 23 | Iniseti: 1,000,000 | Platyhelminthes: 20,000 |
| Chaetognatha: 121 | Kinorhyncha: 130 | Porifera: 6000 |
| Chilopoda: 3,149 | Loricifera: 22 | Priapulida: 16 |
| Chordata: 60,979 | Mesozoa: 106 | Pycnogonida: 1,340 |
| Cnidaria: 9,795 | Mollusca: 85,000 | Rotifera: 2,180 |
| Crustacea: 47,000 | Monoblastozoa: 1 | Sipuncula: 144 |
| Ctenophora: 166 | Myriapoda: 16,072 | Symphyla: 208 |
| Cycliophora: 1 | Nematoda: <25,000 | Lanu uliuli: 1,045 |
| Diplopoda: 12,000 | Nematomorpha: 331 | Urochordata: 2,566 |
Subspecies o le ituaiga laau
| Amborellaceae: 1 | Equisetophyta: 15 | Marchantiophyta: 9,000 |
| Angiosperms: 254,247 | Eudicotyledoneae 175,000 | Monoctyledons: 70,000 |
| Anthocerotophyta 100 | Gymnosperms: 831 | Mosses: 15,000 |
| Austrobaileyales: 100 | Ginkgophyta: 1 | Nymphaeaceae: 70 |
| Bryophyta: 24,100 | Gnetophyta: 80 | Ophioglossales: 110 |
| Ceratophyllaceae: 6 | Faʻapotopotoga: 12,480 | Isi conifers: 400 |
| Chloranthaceae: 70 | Lycophyta: 1,200 | Pinaceae: 220 |
| Cycadophyta: 130 | Magnoliidae: 9,000 | Psilotals: 15 |
| Dicots: 184,247 | Marattiopsida 240 | Pterophyta: 11,000 |
Subspecies o le protista species
| Acantharia: 160 | Dictyphyceae: 15 | Mixogastria:> 900 |
| Actinophryidae: 5 | Dinoflagellata: 2,000 | Nucleohelea: 160-180 |
| Alveolata: 11,500 | Euglenozoa: 1520 | Opalinata: 400 |
| Amoebozoa:> 3,000 | Eumycetozoa: 655 | Opisthokonta |
| Apicomplexa: 6,000 | Eustigmatophyceae: 15 | Isi amoebozoa: 35 |
| Apusomonadida: 12 | Faʻalaʻau: 2,318 | Parabasalia: 466 |
| Arcellinide: 1,100 | Foraminifera:> 10,000 | Pelagophyceae: 12 |
| Archaeplastida | Faitaaga: 146 | Peronosporomycetes: 676 |
| Bacillariophyta: 10,000-20,000 | Glaucophyta: 13 | Phaeophyceae: 1,500-2,000 |
| Bicosoecida: 72 | Haplosporidia: 31 | Phaeothamniophyceae: 25 |
| Cercozoa: <500 | Haptophyta: 350 | Pinguiophyceae: 5 |
| Choanomonade: 120 | Heterokontophyta: 20,000 | Polycystinea: 700-1,000 |
| Choanozoa: 167 | Heterolobosea: 80 | Preaxostyla: 96 |
| Chromista: 20,420 | Hyphochytriales: 25 | Protostelia: 36 |
| Chrysophyceae: 1,000 | Jakobida: 10 | Raphidophyceae: 20 |
| Ciliophora: 3,500 | Labyrinthulomycetes: 40 | Rhizaria:> 11,900 |
| Cryptophyta: 70 | Lobosa: 180 | Rhodophyta: 4,000-6,000 |
| Dictyostelia:> 100 | Mesomycetozoa: 47 | Synurophyceae: 200 |
Vaʻaiga laiti o le ituaiga o laumei ma lichens
| Ascomycota: ~ 30,000 | Basidiomycota: ~ 22,250 | Isi (microfungi): ~ 30,000 |
