Anotusi
- Tulaga mo gaioiga gaioiga
- Faavasegaina
- Enzim i galuega tau alamanuia
- Faʻataʻitaʻiga o enzymes ma a latou gaioiga
- Nisi faʻamatalaga?
O leenzymes o polotini e pei o mea faʻataʻitaʻi, o lena lava faatelevaveina vailaʻau tali atu aunoa ma le faʻaumatia poʻo le avea ma vaega o oloa a lena tali atu. O gaioiga uma e tutupu i le tino e faʻatalanoa e enzyme, o lea e manino lava o enzyme e tele ituaiga o galuega i mea ola.
Faʻatasi ai ma galuega a le enzymes o lefaʻalauteleina le faʻalolotoina ma mitiia o mea taumafa, mai meaʻai e 'aʻai: digestive enzymes solia le porotini, gaʻo gaʻo ma gaʻo i vailaʻau e mafai ona malamalama i ai.
I lenei lagona o loo fai mai o le enzymes e aoga tele i tulaga o manava manava, kesi ma masani lava mamafa mamafa digestions. Latou te gaosia foi le taofia o le faʻavevesi o gaioiga ma fiafia i le lavea le toe manuia, faʻapea foʻi ma le fesoasoani e aveʻese vailaʻau oona ma faʻafesoʻotaʻi le malosi faʻafitauli.
Tulaga mo gaioiga gaioiga
Enzyme gaioiga, peitaʻi, e faʻatinoina ma eseʻese lelei faʻalagolago i nisi tulaga e ono i ai i le tino. Mo se faʻataʻitaʻiga, a maualuga faʻasologa substrate pe tasi maualuga maualuga le faʻateleina o le enzyme o le fua faatatau lea e tupu ai le faʻaolaʻiga o le enzymatic e faʻateleina, e oʻo lava i se tapulaʻa mautinoa.
I leisi itu, o le faʻateleina o le 10 ° C faʻaluaina le saoasaoa o le tali atu, ae a oʻo i se tapulaʻa ua oʻo i ai, ua avea le vevela ma faʻatuputeleina ma le gaioiga o gaioiga. I se faaopopoga, o le sili ona lelei pH o le gaioiga o gaioiga o le 7 (seʻi vagana ai o digestive enzymes, o loʻo tuʻuina atu i totonu acid manava).
Faavasegaina
O faʻavasegaina o loʻo faia i le enzymes e eseese i le va o latou e siakiina la latou faigata, i latou e auiliiliina latou cofactors poʻo i latou o loʻo aʻafia i le faʻatinoina o gaioiga:
O le hydrolases oi latou na catalyze hydrolysis tali, ao le isomerases latou na afaina ai uiga o le tasi isomer liua i le isi. O le liki catalyze le fusifusia o mole mole, a liasas latou te faia gaioiga o le faʻaopopoina poʻo le faʻateʻaina o noataga. O le oxidoreductases catalyze oxidation-faʻaititia tali (faʻafaigofieina eletise eletise) ma tansferases latou faʻaleagaina le fesiitaiga o se kulupu mai le tasi mea i le isi.
Enzim i galuega tau alamanuia
E tele faiga tau alamanuia o loʻo fesoʻotaʻi i le faʻagaioiga masani o enzymes. O le faʻamalosi ava malosi ma isi oloa faʻamoemoeina mo faʻaaogaina, ae o le tele o tali e faʻalavelave i lalolagi e pei o fauina faalagolago ia i latou.
Enzymes e masani ona faʻaaogaina mo togafitiga faʻamoemoe, fuafuaina e togafitia vaega o le lotoifale fulafula.
Nei o ni faʻataʻitaʻiga o ituaiga o enzymes ma nisi o a latou galuega tauave, moni poʻo pisinisi.
Faʻataʻitaʻiga o enzymes ma a latou gaioiga
- Taumafai: E gagau ia fusi peptide e sosoʻo ma le arginine poʻo le lysine.
- Lactase: Faʻaaogaina i le fale gaosi susu, e puipuia crystallization o susu faʻasusu.
- Mataupu Faavae: Gaosia ma faʻalilolilo le hydrochloric acid, a o faʻaosofia ai le alu o le gastric.
- Dipeptidase: Le gaosia o lua amino acids.
- Chymosin: Coagulate susu polotini i le sisi pisinisi.
- Lipase: Tuʻuina atu gaʻo gaʻo, pe a fai e galue i se siʻosiʻomaga alkaline, ma muamua gaioiga o talo masima.
- Secretin: E faʻalilolilo le vai ma le sodium bicarbonate, e faʻaopoopo i le taofiofia o le manava o le gastric.
- Glucose isomerases: Faʻatagaina le faʻaaogaina o maualuga fructose syrups i le gaosiaina o meaʻai suamalie.
- Papaini: I le falepia, e faʻaaoga e faʻamalulu ai le palt paste.
- Peptide vasoactive peptide: Faateleina le tafe toto ma faalilolilo suavai suavai pancreatic.
- Sucaraa: Gaosia fructose ma kulukose.
- Fiskina: Taua ile faʻamaluluina o aano o manu.
- Carboxypeptidase: Vavaeʻese terminal carboxyamino acid.
- Bromelain: E aʻafia i le gaosiga o hydrolysates.
- Deoxyribonuclease: E maua ai nucleotides, ma le substrate o DNA.
- Encephalin: Faʻaleaogaina le faʻalilolilo o pancreatic enzymes ma le amio masani.
- Somatostatin: Faʻaleaogaina le faʻalilolilo o le hydrochloric acid.
- Amilase: Tuʻuina mai le suka i le manava ma pancreas, pe a fai e galue i se acidic siʻosiʻomaga.
- Lipoxidase: I totonu o le falaoa pisinisi, na te faʻaleleia lona tulaga lelei ma maua mai ai se matua sinasina tele.
- Pepsin: E maua mai ai peptides ma amino acid i le manava, o se sili ona tele auala faʻamasani.
- Fealofani: Gaosia nucleotides, ma le substrate RNA.
- Fua atoa: Faʻafefe gaioi ma faʻalilolilo.
- Pectinases: I le pisinisi inu, e faʻaleleia atili ai le faʻamalamalamaina ma le aveʻesea o sua.
- Faʻapaologa: Liua le kulukose i le fructose, i le faʻaopopoga i le puipuia o browning ma ese-flavors i nisi meainu.
- Ptyalin: Saunia monosaccharides ma disaccharides, pe afai e galue i se siʻitia alkaline siʻosiʻomaga.
Nisi faʻamatalaga?
- Faʻataʻitaʻiga o Digestive Enzymes
- Faʻataʻitaʻiga o Coenzymes
