50 Faʻataʻitaʻiga o Molecules - Encyclopedia

Anotusi

Faʻataʻitaʻiga o molemole
Ituaiga o molemole
Mafai ona auauna atu ia te oe

Ua faʻaigoaina molemole i le tuʻufaʻatasia o le lua pe sili atu Atoma e ala i vailaʻau faʻamau (o le tutusa pe eseʻese elemeni), fausia ai se mautu seti. Mo se faʻataʻitaʻiga: o le vai mole o le H₂0.

Molecules aofia ai le laʻititi vaevaeina o le a vailaʻau vailaʻau aunoa ma le leiloa o latou meatotino physico-kemikolo poʻo le denaturing, ma e masani ona latou eletise le mautonu (seʻi vagana mo ioni, o molemole ia e iai le totogi lelei pe le lelei).

O le sootaga faʻavaeina i le va o mole molemino o se vailaʻau faʻaalia lona tino tulaga: o le vavalalata vavalalata, o le a avea ma mautu; ma le feoaʻi, o le a suavai; ma e faʻasalalauina lautele e aunoa ma le tuʻu eseʻese atoa, o le a kesi.

Tagaʻi foʻi: Faʻataʻitaʻiga o Atoms

Faʻataʻitaʻiga o molemole

Vai: H₂0	Sucrose: C₁₂H₂₂PO O LE₁₁
Hydrogen: H₂	Faʻapitoa: C₃H₈PO O LE
Oxygen: O₂	Faʻailoa: C₃H₆PO O LE
Methane: CH₄	Para-aminobenzoic acid: C₇H₇LEAI₂
Chlorine: kalapu₂	Fluorine: F₂
Hydrochloric acid: HCl	Butane: C₄H₁₀
Karaponi karaponi: CO₂	Acetone: C₃H₆PO O LE
Carbon monoxide: CO	Acetylsalicylic acid: C₉H₈PO O LE₄
Lithium hydroxide: LiOH	Ethanoic acid: C₂H₄PO O LE₂
Bromine: Br₂	Cellulose: C₆H₁₀PO O LE₅
Iodine: Ou₂	Dextrose: C₆H₁₂PO O LE₆
Amoniuma: NH₄	Trinitrotoluene: C₇H₅N₃PO O LE₆
Sulphuric acid: H₂SW₄	Ribose: C₅H₁₀PO O LE₅
Propane: C₃H₈	Methanal: CH₂PO O LE
Sodium hydroxide: NaOH	Nitrate siliva: AgNO₃
Sodium chloride: NaCl	Sodium cyanide: NaCN
Sulphur dioxide: SO₂	Hydrobromic acid: HBr
Calcium sulfate: CaSO₄	Galactose: I₆H₁₂PO O LE₆
Ethanol: C₂H₅Oi	Nitrous acid: HNO₂
Asidosis phosphoric: H₃PO₄	Silika: SiO₂
Fullerene: I₆₀	Sodium thiopentate: C₁₁H₁₇N₂PO O LE₂SNa
Glucose: C₆H₁₂PO O LE₆	Barbituric acid: C₄H₄N₂PO O LE₃
Sodium acid sulfate: NaHSO₄	Urea: CO (NH₂)₂
Boron trifluoride: BF₃	Ammonium Chloride: NH₂Fai mai Cl
Chloroform: CHCl₃	Amonia: NH₃

Ituaiga o molemole

Molecules mafai ona faʻavasegaina e tusa ma a latou atomika tuʻufaʻatasia, e aofia ai:

Faʻautauta. Faʻavaeina i le faʻamatalaina ma faʻapitoa numera o atoms, a le o eseʻese elemeni poʻo le tutusa natura. I le isi itu, faʻavasegaina e tusa ai ma le numera o eseʻese atoms o loʻo tuʻufaʻatasia i lona faʻavae, i le:

Monoatomic (1 tutusa ituaiga o atoma),
Diatomic (lua ituaiga),
Trichotomous (tolu ituaiga),
Tetralogical (fa ituaiga) ma isi.

Macromolecules poʻo polymers. O le Macromolecules o ni filifili lapoʻa lapopoʻa e faia i ni mea faigofie e tuʻufaʻatasia e fausia ai ni mea faigata.

O le faʻataʻitaʻiga masani o molemole o loʻo faʻamatalaina mai e fesoʻotaʻi ma anotusi o loʻo iai nei, e faʻaaoga ai faʻailoga o le laulau faavaitaimi e fai ma sui o elemeni o loʻo aʻafia ai ma se tusitusiga o loʻo faʻailoa mai ai le latou fesoʻotaʻiga numera i totonu ole molemole.

Ae ui i lea, talu ai o molemini o ni mea tolu-itu, o se vaʻaiga faʻaata e atagia mai ai le fausaga ae le naʻo le aofaʻi o ona elemeni e masani ona faʻaaogaina mo lo latou malamalamaaga atoa.